Bauhaus Architecture 1920s

When american architect louis sullivan coined the phrase form follows function in 1896 he described what later became a dominant trend in modernist architecture.

Bauhaus architecture 1920s. Though it is most closely associated with germany it attracted and inspired artists of all backgrounds. The school became famous for its approach to design which attempted to unify the principles of mass production with individual artistic vision and strove to combine. The bauhaus founded by walter gropius in weimar germany in 1919 the school moved to dessau in 1924 and then was forced to close its doors under pressure from the nazi political party in 1933. Designed in 1925 by marcel breuer this chair is an excellent example of the groundbreaking developments that bauhaus brought such as the sleek and easily comprehensible design and the innovative use of materials.

The bauhaus was founded in 1919 in the city of weimar by german architect walter gropius 1883 1969. The bauhaus movement initiated in germany in the 1920s is at the origin of modern design. Ranging from paintings and graphics to architecture and interiors bauhaus art dominated many outlets of experimental european art throughout the 1920s and 1930s. The american form of this architectural style was dubbed the international style after gropius mies van der rohe and other leaders of bauhaus migrated to the u s with the nazi s growing influence.

But what exactly is the bauhaus movement. Its core objective was a radical concept. The 1920s were also marked by the rise of modernist architecture that turned the entire context of architectural design upside down. To reimagine the material world to reflect the unity of all the arts.

The school favored simplified forms rationality functionality and the idea that mass production could live in harmony with the artistic spirit of. Building house was a german art school operational from 1919 to 1933 that combined crafts and the fine arts. In the 1920s berlin becomes the birthplace of the influential bauhaus movement in art design and architecture. This artistic current was intended to be functional with the use of straight pure lines tubular steel structures new materials and innovative industrial techniques.

Architecture in berlin is defined by its revolutionary all embracing aesthetic perhaps more than any other. ˈʃtaːtlɪçəs ˈbaʊˌhaʊs commonly known as the bauhaus german. The staatliches bauhaus german. Bauhaus architecture whose founding father was walter gropius developed in germany in the 1920s and later in the u s in the 1930s.

For bauhaus and other early functionalists the concept was a liberating philosophy that freed architecture from frilly excesses of the past.